WT History

 

Home
Churches Cemeteries Schools

 

WT History
Members
Events
Projects
Archives
Links

WGHS Supports
Save The Moffa House

Sponsor

WREV_anim.gif (10555 bytes)

 

200361013466.jpg (5629 bytes)

 

gp_gold.jpg (4519 bytes)

 

Click here to join WTHistory
Click to join WTHistory

 

 

Be notified
when this
page changes
it's private
powered by
ChangeDetection

History of Winslow Township
Researched & compiled by WGHS

Winslow Township encompasses an area of 57-58 square miles in the extreme southestern end of Camden County. The history of Winslow Township begin on March 8, 1845 when the Township of Winslow was incorporated. The township was taken from old Gloucester Township in order for this lower section to have a representative in the Board of Freeholders and to allow the residents of the area to have control over the expenditures of funds that were raised in the area. The first tracts of land that were taken up in this new municipality were mostly cedar swamps and the first settlers were involved in the cutting and transportation of cedar logs to Philadelphia. The background of Winslow Township includes the history of many of the small communities within its borders. These small communities are Tansboro, Sicklerville, Cedar Brook, Elm, Albion, Bate's Mill, Blue Anchor, and Winslow Village.

albertson_house.jpg (10012 bytes)
   
Blue Anchor Inn

The oldest settlement in the township was Blue Anchor, which was located at a point wherealong an old Indian trail to the seacoast and where other trails from Absecom and Tuckahoe comnverged. At the same point was the Blue Anchor Inn that was built prior to 1740 by John Hider. The inn has sinced burned down and no longer exists, although the name of the area along Rte 73 still carries the name Blue Anchor.

The largest village at the time of the township's incorporation was Winslow Village. Winslow Village was the site of the Winslow Glass Works, built by William Coffin in 1831. William named the village of Winslow after his youngest son, Edward Winslow Coffin. In 1833, William Coffin took on a partner, Andrew Hay. In 1851, Andrew Hay became the sole proprietor of the glass works and expanded the business in the area to include a saw mill and a grist mill, in order to diversify the industries there. Coffin and Hay are also credited with helping to establish the Methodist Church in Winslow Village in 1840 by donating the ground. By 1865 the glass works employed 400 people, but in 1892 a fire destroyed the factory.

Tansboro was a community that was established on the location of a tannery that was owned by C. Tice and J.Venibe. It is reported that there was also a glass works located near there and was started with an investment of $7,000 in capital.

Braddock, Florence, Williamstown Junction, Cedar Brook, and Albion were hamlets that were located along the Reading Railroad line, while Sicklerville grew from its location along the Williamstown Branch of the Williamstown-Delaware River Railroad Line. In the very early days, the area we now know as Sicklerville was known by two names, Waretown and Sicklertown. The fact that John Sickler, an early homesteader in the area, built the station along the branch line helped solidify the name Sicklertown (later changed to Sicklerville) on the rail maps.

Ancora was mostly known for the Camden County tuberculosis sanitarium that was located in the area. It was soon to be moved to more modern quarters at Asyla. One of the prominent families of the area, The Albertsons, had their homestead on Spring Garden Road and is now a private residence. It was reported that the first township meeting was held at Joshua Albertson's home.

Because timber was the main inductry of the area, John Inskip erected a saw mill on the Great Egg Harbor River and a public ford was added around 1762. The local Indians would stop and camp overnight whenever they traveled between the Indian villages of Shamong and Tuckahoe.

Many businesses sprang up in the area and the population grew due to the laying of track into Winslow Junction by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad, then later by the Vineland Railway Company (1871) and the Philadelphia-Atlantic City Railroad (1877). Some other businesses that were located in Winslow Township, but no longer exist, are the Bailey Factory (makers of dye sticks; no longer operational), another glass factory in Wilton was leased by J.L.Mason (no longer in existence), and Winslow Junction (stil a working frieght yrad) to name a few.

Winslow Township has grown considerably since its incorporation; from 1540 in 1845, 3379 in 1920, to over 34,000 in 2000.


Special thanks to winslowtownpage@yahoo.com (DC) for supplying the timeline information (the site here)

Winslow Township Timeline Population Timeline In Winslow
  • 1677 Blue Anchor Tract Purchased from Indians
  • 1690 Blue Anchor was named
  • 1726 First Tract Land cleared
  • 1737 Philadelphia distiller mentions Blue Anchor Tavern which stands on an old Indian trail.
  • 1740 John Hider landlord of Cedar Log Cabin Tavern, Blue Anchor.
  • 1752 Ancora was created
  • 1762 Public Ford was created across Egg Harbor River
  • 1800 Tansboro settlement founded and tannery built by C. Tice(early 1800's).
  • 1814 Cross Keys/ Long a Coming road was laid out
  • 1829 Land acquired for glassworks by William Coffin, Sr.
  • 1831 Construction of glassworks begun.
  • 1840 Methodist Church built. Glassworks include 2 window glass factories, hollow ware factory. Also in town company store with post office and 100 tenements.
  • 1845 Winslow Township was created
  • 1853 Boundaries modified
  • 1854 Camden & Atlantic RR built through Winslow.
  • 1856 Tannery closed.
  • 1874 Sicklerville Post Office was established
  • 1892 Glassworks burned.
  • 1900 Hospital established at Ancora. Brickyard established.
  • 1906 First School built

small_map.jpg (924 bytes)

  • 1845 Population 1540
  • 1940 Population 4866
  • 1960 Population 9142
  • 1970 Population 11,202
  • 1980 Population 20,034
  • 1990 Population 30,087
  • 2000 Population 38,000 approx.



Winslow Township Organization and Elected Officials
Researched & compiled by WGHS

After the incorporation of the Township of Winslow the first township meeting and election was held at the inn of Josiah Albertson in Blue Anchor.  Also, a committee was formed from the residents of Gloucester Township and Winslow Township in order to divide the Gloucester Township funds and to pro rate the taxes for the coming year.   This committee met at the house of Jacob Leach in Long-a-Coming (presently Berlin), NJ.

The following is a list of elected officials of Winslow Township and the years that they served.

Clerk Assessor Collector Justice of the Peace
  • Wm. R. Johnson (1845)
  • Elijah Burdsall (1846)
  • Joshua Duble (1847-48)
  • Thomas Melony (1849-51)
  • George M. Mapes (1852-53)
  • M.R. Simmerman (1854)
  • Richard J. Mapes (1855-1856)
  • M.S. Peacock (1857)
  • John R. Duble (1858-60)
  • Montgomery Reading (1861-70)
  • John Little (1871-72)
  • Edward Baker (1873-82)
  • Levi C. Phifer (1883)
  • Robert F. McDougall (1884)
  • M.R. Simmerman (1885-86)
  • Chas. H. French (1845-48)
  • Edwin Woolf (1849-50)
  • Wm. R. Johnson (1851)
  • Thomas Melony (1852)
  • John Carroll (1853-54)
  • Thomas Melony (1855)
  • John Wright (1856-58)
  • Wm. T. Sickler (1859-64)
  • John R. Duble (1865-81)
  • Edward Burdsall (1882)
  • Michael G. Burdsall (1883-86)
  • James Dill (1845-48)
  • Peter C. Ross (1849-50)
  • Montgomery Reading (1851)
  • Samuel Norcross (1852-55)
  • Jacob Sailor (1856-64)
  • Montgomery Reading (1865-73)
  • John R. Duble (1874)
  • Montgomery Reading (1875-79)
  • Conkling Mayhew (1880-82)
  • Jacob Sickler (1883-86)
  • Wm. Peacock
  • Wm. T. Sickler
  • Jos. W. Garten
  • Wm. Shreve
  • John Cain
  • Wm. R. Meyers
  • Henry M. Jewett
  • Chas. French
  • Joel Murphy
  • Samuel Burdsall
  • W.G. Wilson
  • Joshua Duble
  • Isaac S. Peacock
  • Thomas Austin
  • Elijah Burdsall
  • Wm. Bishop
  • Paul H. Sickler
  • John Marshall
  • Sidney Woods
  • Abner Gurney
  • Isaac S. Peacock
  • Christian Heventhal
  • George Blatherwick

Source: History of Camden County, N.J. by George R. Prowell

The WGHS is looking for members to help research additional information on the history of Winslow Township and the prominant families who shaped its future.  Join us now.

 

WGHS NOTICE: These electronic pages on the WGHS site may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor,  the legal representative of the submitter, or  the WGHS archivist in cases where no submitter or contributor appears. Information on this site may be linked to a web site but may not be done in any way or manner in which that linkage represents being a part of that web site.
© 2005, WGHS.
For problems or questions regarding this web site,  contact the .
Last updated: March 26, 2006.

This site is a member of WebRing.
To browse visit Here.